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Utah Injury Law

Utah Medical Malpractice: The Pre-Litigation Panel and 2-Year Deadline

Before filing a Utah medical malpractice lawsuit, you must go through a pre-litigation review panel and meet a strict two-year deadline. Learn how the process works and why it matters.

6 min read · Reviewed by the Injury Claim Team editorial staff

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Medical malpractice claims in Utah follow special rules that ordinary injury claims do not. The deadline is two years from when the injury was or should have been discovered, and before you can file suit you must complete a mandatory pre-litigation review process.

These extra hurdles make malpractice among the most procedurally demanding injury claims, and missing a step can end a valid case.

The pre-litigation review panel

Utah requires malpractice claimants to submit the case to a pre-litigation panel and obtain a certificate of compliance before filing in court. The panel reviews whether the claim has merit, though its opinion is non-binding.

The notice of intent

You must also serve a notice of intent to commence action on the healthcare provider, which affects the timeline. Coordinating the notice, the panel, and the two-year deadline requires careful legal management.

Between the two years deadline, the notice of intent, the pre-litigation panel, and the $450,000 (non-economic damages in medical malpractice) cap, malpractice claims are not do-it-yourself cases. Early legal help is essential.

Proving malpractice

A malpractice claim requires expert testimony establishing the standard of care, how the provider breached it, and how that breach caused harm. Strong expert support is the backbone of any viable claim.

Injured in Utah? Injury Claim Team connects you with experienced personal injury attorneys across the state. Call 973-566-5599 for a free, confidential case review — available 24/7, no fee unless you win.

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally two years from when the injury was or reasonably should have been discovered, subject to an outside limit.

Yes. Utah requires a pre-litigation review panel and a certificate of compliance before a malpractice lawsuit can be filed.

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